History of Bell Island

Mining Era

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• 1895: The discovery of iron ore led to significant industrial development. The Bell Island mine became one of the most productive iron ore mines in North America.

• 20th Century: During both World Wars, the iron ore from Bell Island was crucial for the war effort, leading to increased mining activity.

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Decline of Mining

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• 1966: The mine closed due to depletion of resources and competition from other iron ore sources, leading to economic challenges for the island's residents.